See houre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hour"
},
{
"lang": "Northumbrian",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oor"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oor"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:houre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā)bor.\nLatin hōra\nOld French hourebor.\nMiddle English houre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"year\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yóh₁r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὥρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hōra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"houre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"houre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"houre\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
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},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὥρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā)bor.\nLatin hōra\nOld French hourebor.\nMiddle English houre\nFrom Anglo-Norman houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houre (plural houres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (a 60-minute period which the day has 24 of)"
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-noun-6m5JbRvv",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A time, occasion, or moment"
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-noun-qbL8nJzN",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A canonical hour or tide."
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-noun-1uaD53ar",
"links": [
[
"canonical hour",
"canonical hour"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 13 74 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 4 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of time",
"orig": "enm:Units of time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divine office."
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-noun-B6S9EwUE",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oure"
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-det-NshM2Bc~",
"links": [
[
"oure",
"oure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore",
"word": "hore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hore (“whore”)"
],
"id": "en-houre-enm-noun-T~TtO4iC",
"links": [
[
"hore",
"hore#Middle_English:_whore"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yóh₁r̥",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
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"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yóh₁r̥",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Units of time",
"fro:Time"
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hour"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oor"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "oor"
}
],
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:houre",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā)bor.\nLatin hōra\nOld French hourebor.\nMiddle English houre\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"year\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yóh₁r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὥρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hōra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"houre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"houre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"houre\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houre"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὥρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥\nAncient Greek ὥρᾱ (hṓrā)bor.\nLatin hōra\nOld French hourebor.\nMiddle English houre\nFrom Anglo-Norman houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houre (plural houres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (a 60-minute period which the day has 24 of)"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A time, occasion, or moment"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A canonical hour or tide."
],
"links": [
[
"canonical hour",
"canonical hour"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A divine office."
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
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"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yóh₁r̥",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Units of time",
"fro:Time"
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"form": "hour",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"2": "determiner",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oure"
],
"links": [
[
"oure",
"oure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yóh₁r̥",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Units of time",
"fro:Time"
],
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{
"form": "hour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "howre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ower",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "houre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore",
"word": "hore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hore (“whore”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hore",
"hore#Middle_English:_whore"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "houre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houre meaning in Middle English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.